How to wash cashmere? Jak prać kaszmir? Step-by-step care for cashmere garments

What is cashmere?

Cashmere is one of the most exclusive and wanted fabrics in the world - the synonym for luxury, delicacy and timeless elegance. This natural fiber is obtained from the delicate undercoat of cashmere goats, who live in harsh regions of Asia, primarily the Himalayas.The harsh climate of these areas causes animals to produce exceptionally soft and warm fur, protecting them from the cold. It is from this inner layer of fur, known as down, that cashmere is made.

The process of obtaining fibres is incredibly time consuming and delicate. Goats are combed by hand in the moulting season when they naturally shed their undercoat. Only about 100 grams of raw materials a year can be obtained from one goat, which makes cashmere rare and incredibly valuable.

Cashmere has been considered the symbol of luxury and refined taste for years. Since the 19th century, cashmere fabrics delighted the European aristocracy, now they’re one of the most wanted materials in the premium fashion. Sweaters, shawls and coats made from cashmere are valued for the incomparable softness, low weight and ability to keep warmth without the feeling of heaviness typical of ordinary wool.

Here, the traditional method is a basis, that’s why, the process of fiber manufacturing is completely handmade. Combing out fibers requires time but we have to remember that it isn’t the end of the process. Next, the hair has to be separated from the down. Cashmere goats have white, grey or brown colouring, you can buy undyed cashmere in these colours.

The properties of cashmere – what should you know before washing cashmere?

Is cashmere durable? Cashmere goats can be gazed at in low temperatures. So now you know the answer. Cashmere goats wool is incredibly soft and fluffy so it can be worn by those who have a very sensitive skin. Cashmere fibers also feature thermoregulation properties. Thanks to this, even a lightweight cashmere sweater will ensure warmth even on a cold autumn day.

Cashmere is also hypoallergenic, so it's great for people with allergies. It also has antibacterial properties and is odour-resistant, which is why it doesn't need to be washed frequently. Cashmere is also resistant to felting and shrinking. In addition, it absorbs moisture well. So, as you can see, cashmere has many advantages.

The washing of cashmere

Due to the high quality of cashmere, it should be treated with great care. That is why it is important to know how to wash cashmere so that it retains its properties for many years.

Can cashmere be washed in a washing machine?

Yes, cashmere can be washed in a washing machine. The wool wash cycle in a washing machine is even better than hand washing. How to do it? Turn the garment inside out and fill the drum only halfway. Wash at 30 degrees – at a lower temperature, dirt particles will not dissolve, and a higher temperature will cause the fibres to shrink.

How often should you wash cashmere clothes?

Cashmere does not require frequent washing. It is best done after 3-5 wears, on a cycle designed for wool, using a special detergent for wool. The Allude brand is known for creating high quality cashmere garments, and you will find a special cashmere detergent , which is skin-friendly and at the same time cares for the cashmere bristles. Washing too often can damage the delicate fibres, and washing too infrequently can make the fabric lose its freshness and elasticity.

How to dry cashmere?

First and foremost - do not tumble dry. Instead, skim off excess water by rolling the garment in a towel, then lay it flat on a towel away from sunlight and the radiator.

How to store cashmere?

The most important rule: fold rather than hang cashmere garments. This prevents them from deforming under their own weight. Stack cashmere garments loosely. Stacking too tightly in the wardrobe can lead to damage to the fabric. Store cashmere in the off-season in a dry, cool place free from moisture and sunlight. When the cashmere jumper season is over, pack the garment in cotton or linen bags - avoid the plastic ones. Before storing cashmere, air it to remove any odours and avoid the interest of moths.

Cashmere care - a summary

Cashmere is worth caring for with tenderness. Proper washing, gentle drying and proper storage will keep it soft, supple and refined for years. It is a fabric that repays care. The more you devote to it, the longer it retains its special character. Because in the end, every movement, every touch and every gesture in caring for cashmere is a new story being written by your wardrobe.